electrical shunt

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Definition:

An electrical shunt is a noun that refers to a special kind of wire or device that has low resistance. It is used to create a pathway for electricity to flow in parallel with another device. This means that some of the electrical current can take this alternate path instead of going through the main device.

Usage Instructions:

• You usually use the term "electrical shunt" in contexts related to electronics, electrical engineering, or physics.
• It is often mentioned when discussing circuits, where controlling the flow of electricity is important.

Example Sentence:

• "The electrical shunt helped to prevent the main circuit from overheating by allowing some of the current to bypass it."

Advanced Usage:

In more complex applications, electrical shunts can be used in measuring devices. For instance, they can help measure the current flowing through a circuit by allowing a small portion of the current to pass through a measuring instrument while the majority continues through the main circuit.

Word Variants:

• Shunt (as a verb): To shunt means to divert something. For example, "We need to shunt some of the current to avoid overload."
• Shunted (past tense of shunt): "Electricity was shunted through the alternative route."

Different Meanings:

• In medical contexts, shunt can refer to a passage or tube that allows blood or other fluids to bypass a certain area in the body, such as in surgeries.

Synonyms:

• Bypass
• Diverter (in electrical contexts)

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

While there aren’t specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "electrical shunt," the concept of "bypassing" is often used in everyday language. For example: - "To take a detour" can be seen as a figurative way of saying to find another route, similar to how a shunt provides an alternate path for electricity.

Summary:

An electrical shunt is a device used in electrical systems to help control the flow of electricity by providing an alternative route for some of the current. It’s important in many applications to ensure safety and efficiency in circuits.

Academic

Noun

1. a conductor having low resistance in parallel with another device to divert a fraction of the current

Synonyms

• shunt
• bypass